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长春伪满皇宫博物院-西便殿
长春

伪满皇宫博物院

在美丽的吉林省省会长春市的东北部,有一座与现代建筑风格截然不同的建筑群,它就是中国末代皇帝爱新觉罗·溥仪充当伪满洲国傀儡 皇帝时的宫廷遗址。伪满皇宫作为日本帝国主义侵略我国东北和溥仪及其后妃“皇家悲剧”的历史见证保留下来,经吉林省政府批准为省级重点文物保护单位,现已 成为长春市重要的旅游观光景点和爱国主义教育基地。
伪满皇宫原占地面积13.7万平方米,西侧为禁卫军营房、跑马场,中部为宫廷主体部分,东部 为御用铁路专线。宫廷主体部分分为东西两重大院,并以中和门为界分为内廷和外廷两部分。中和门以北为外廷,是溥仪办公处理政务、举行典礼和宫廷办事机构的 所在地。主要建筑有勤民楼、怀远楼、嘉乐殿、兴运门、宫内府和日本宪兵室;中和门以南为内廷,是溥仪及其家眷日常生活的区域,主要包括寝宫缉熙楼、中西膳 房、茶房、西御花园、植秀轩、畅春轩等。东院的主要建筑是1938年日本人给溥仪修建的“同德殿”,此外还有东御花园、建国神庙、防空洞、游泳池、书画楼 等附属设施。纵观伪满皇宫主体建筑风格各异,既有中国传统的四合院,又有欧式楼房,还有日本式殿阁,充分显示出伪满洲国的殖民特色和伪满皇帝的傀儡性。

勤民楼是伪满洲国皇帝溥仪处理政务、接待来宾、赐宴官吏和从事祭祀活动的场所,是伪满皇宫主体建筑之一。
勤民楼一楼有四个候见室和控制溥仪的日本人吉冈安直办公室。勤民楼二楼主要有溥仪第三次登极称帝时期的勤民殿、东便殿、西便殿、赐宴殿及佛堂。

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Copyright: Jacky Cheng
Type: Spherical
Resolution: 5678x2839
Taken: 11/09/2007
上传: 27/08/2010
Published: 27/08/2010
观看次数:

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Tags: changchun
More About 长春

From Wikipedia: Changchun (simplified Chinese: 长春; traditional Chinese: 長春; literally "Long Spring") is the capital and largest city of Jilin province, located in the northeast of the People's Republic of China, in the center of the Songliao Plain. It is administered as a sub-provincial city with a population of about 7.5 million under its jurisdiction, including counties and county-level cities. The name originated from the Jurchen language. The urban districts of Changchun's city proper have a total population of 3.58 million.


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