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长春春城大街上的老电车,Changchun spring street,
Changchun

      长春市的有轨电车是日本帝国主义者侵占东北后设置的。1941年4月1日,新京交通株式会社增资1000万圆,购置日本的有轨电车及钢轨,于同年6月施工,修建了两条线路,同年11月1日正式通车营运。到1942年已有4条线路通车,总长17.7公里,电车40台。至1945年8月15日日本投降前,长春的有轨线路已有7条,电车总量达73台。

      1948年10月,长春市解放,人民政府整治交通,有轨电车继续发挥它的作用,是市区的重要交通工具。至1960年,全市有线路6条,总长达52.63公里,电车88台。这是有轨电车在公交历史上最辉煌的时期。
      随着城市的发展,人口的增加,有轨电车渐渐落伍,无法满足现代城市客运交通的需要。老电车故障多,维修费用高,路轨占地面积大,妨碍其他车辆的运行。从60年代起,无轨电车不断发展,有轨线路渐渐缩短,并逐渐退出闹市。到1987年末,有轨线路仅剩3条,长度18.32公里,75台车辆。
      如今,“摩电车”已被排挤到城市边缘。1995年,通往第一汽车制造厂的52号线停运,路轨被拆除。仅存的一条线路由红旗街至和平大路,长7.64公里,只有25辆车在运行。经历了半个多世纪风雨的有轨电车迎来送往了几代长春人。长春的百姓对“摩电车”也有一份特殊的感情,人们都希望这最后有一道风景线能保存下来。
      其实,有轨电车与现代化城市并无冲突,相反,世界上许多大都市都保留了各具特色的有轨电车,如墨尔本、苏黎世、香港等。只要规划有方,有轨电车同样可以发挥高效便捷的运输功能。更重要的是,作为城市特有的人文景观,有轨电车线路也应该受到保护。

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Copyright: 鼎典全景,Ding Code Panorama,
Type: Spherical
Resolution: 8000x4000
Taken: 22/05/2011
Uploaded: 22/05/2011
Published: 22/05/2011
Visitas:

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Tags: 长春春城大街; changchun spring street
More About Changchun

From Wikipedia: Changchun (simplified Chinese: 长春; traditional Chinese: 長春; literally "Long Spring") is the capital and largest city of Jilin province, located in the northeast of the People's Republic of China, in the center of the Songliao Plain. It is administered as a sub-provincial city with a population of about 7.5 million under its jurisdiction, including counties and county-level cities. The name originated from the Jurchen language. The urban districts of Changchun's city proper have a total population of 3.58 million.


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