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Nanjing south of Yangzi River examination hall - examinee sentry hut

江南贡院(South of Yangzi River examination hall )座落在南京繁华的夫子庙地区,始建于南宋乾道四年,迄今已有800多年的历史,为目前中国保存最好的古代科举考场。

江南贡院清代置江南省,是夫子庙地区三大古建筑群之一。始建于南宋,是县、府学考试场所,至同治年间,已建供考试用的“号舍”20644间,还不包括司考官员、职司人员的办公住宿用房在内。
清末废科举兴学校,贡院也随之失去作用。1919年开始拆除贡院,除留下贡院内的明远楼、衡鉴堂和一部分号舍作为历史文物外,余下部分全部拆作,辟为市场。
如今的江南贡院,已远没有当初宏大的规模,只保留了明远楼,贡院碑刻等重要文物古迹,复建有考试时考生所用号舍40间,古时考生所用文房四宝、油灯、食品,以及专门制作的电动模拟考生塑像。现在的贡院陈列馆大门,就是当初贡院的中心明远楼,它是贡院里的一座四层小塔楼,这个坐落在秦淮河畔的小楼,是为了监视考生而建设,并是为考生提供考卷外帮助的服务中心。楼内有明清时期的碑刻20余处。楼后的至公堂,现在是贡院文化的主要展厅。

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Copyright: Jacky Cheng
Type: Spherical
Resolution: 7714x3857
Taken: 10/11/2007
Uploaded: 08/02/2009
Published: 26/02/2009
Views:

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Tags: tourism; china; asia; nanjing; park; alley; homes; church; jiangsu province; south of yangzi river examination hall
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