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Yang Jialing located at Yenan north end of town 3 kilometers place. The Central Committee of the CCP continues in this to lead the Sino-Japanese War, the big production campaign and the rectification movement, convened China communist often seventh the National People's Congress, the leadership war of liberation. Here has constructed the central large ceremonial hall, the central office building and hundred cave dwelling, hundred house. in May, 1942 held “the Yenan seminar on literature and art” in here, in April, 1945, the Central Committee of the CCP expanded six seven CCP plenary conferences and passed in this course "about Certain Question Resolution". Here has the older generation proletarian revolutionary's and so on Mao Zedong, Zhu De, Liu Shaoqi, Zhou Enlai old homes and the central various institutions former site and so on. in 1943 10 years, the Secretariat of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China moved to Zaoyuan from this, central departments and so on office, organization department, propaganda department, united front activities department still left stationed here, evacuated Yenan until 1947 March.
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Shanxi, Shaanxi, or referred to Qin, also known as Shaanxi, China's northwest region, a province, the provincial capital Xi'an, located in the hinterland of China, the Yellow River and Yangtze River, located in east longitude 105 ° 29 '~ 111 ° 15', Latitude 31 ° 42 '~ 39 ° 35' between. East of Shanxi, Henan, west of Ningxia, Gansu, south of Sichuan, Chongqing, Hubei, Inner Mongolia, north, connecting China living in east and central region and the northwest and southwest of the important position. Because of the Shan Zhou (now Shan County in Henan Province) west of the, so called Shaanxi. Long history and profound culture. Longer period in the history of Shaanxi Province has been referred to as "Qin. "