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Eram Garden Shiraz Iran by H.Jafari
Schiraz
Both the building and the garden were built during the middle of thirteenth century by the Ilkhanate or a paramount chief of the Qashqai tribes of Pars. The original layout of the garden however, with its quadripartite Persian Paradise garden structure was most likely laid in eleventh century by the Seljuqs, and was then referred to as the "Bāq e Shāh" ("the king's garden" in Persian) and was much less complicated or ornamental.[1] Cornelius de Bruyn, a traveller from the Netherlands, wrote a description of the gardens in the eighteenth century. Over its 150 years the structure has been modified, restored or stylistically changed by various participants. It was one of the properties of noble Shiraz Qavami Family.The building faces south along the long axis. It was designed by a local architect, Haji Mohammad Hasan. The structure housed 32 rooms on two stories, decorated by tiles with poems from the poet Hafez written on them. The structure underwent renovation during the Zand and Qajar dynasties. In 1965, Sir Denis Wright, a British ambassador in Iran, was invited by the Chancellor of Shiraz University, Asadollah Alam, to a party in Eram Garden for Princess Alexandra of the Oglivy.[1] The compound came under the protection of Pahlavi University during the Pahlavi era, and was used as the College of Law. the building housed the Asia Institute. Today, Eram Garden and building are within Shiraz Botanical Garden (established 1983) of Shiraz University. They are open to the public as a historic landscape garden. They are World Heritage Site, and protected by Iran's Cultural Heritage Organization.
Copyright: Hassan Jafari
Art: Spherical
Resolution: 8000x4000
Taken: 30/03/2013
Hochgeladen: 14/04/2017
Published: 14/04/2017
Angesehen:

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Tags: iran shiraz eram garden
Mehr über Schiraz

Die iranische Großstadt Schiraz ist die Hauptstadt der zentralen Südprovinz Fars und gehört zu den fünf größten Städten Irans.Sie liegt etwa 700 km südlich von Teheran im südlichen Zagrosgebirge auf etwa 1500 m ü. NN. Das Klima ist relativ angenehm und mild. Man nennt die für ihre Gartenkultur berühmte Stadt den Garten des Iran. Ihr Blumenreichtum und die berühmten Rosenzüchtungen geben ihr ein spezifisches Gepräge, das schon bei der Auffahrt durch den äußeren Torbogen auffällt.Der früheste Hinweis auf die Stadt findet sich auf elamitischen Schrifttafeln von 2000 v. Chr., die im Juni 1970 gefunden wurden. Die Umgebung der Stadt war schon vor mehr als 2500 Jahren das Kernland des achämenidischen Persien. In Schiraz sind die zwei berühmtesten Dichter Persiens in anmutigen Mausoleen am Stadtrand begraben: Hafis (1320 bis 1398) und Saadi (1184 bis 1282). Neben den beiden wirkte hier auch Omar Khayyam.


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