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Nejstarší historie dolu Michal je spojena se snahou tehdejšího rakouského státu podporovat uhelné hornictví jako nezbytný předpoklad rozvoje průmyslu. V roce 1842 položil tzv. montánní erár v Michálkovicích kruhové privilegované kutiště a o rok později v něm začal hloubit dvě jámy. Prvá z nich, jáma Ferdinand, zanikla v 80. letech 19. století. Druhá jáma byla nazvána jáma Michal podle zesnulého c. k. dvorního rady Michaela Laiera. V roce 1856, kdy důlní podnikání ve státní režii vykazovala značné ztráty, koupila důl společnost Severní dráhy Ferdinandovy, která postavila a provozovala železnici vedoucí z Vídně přes Ostravu k polským solným dolům. Ve vlastnictví této společnosti zůstal důl Michal až do znárodnění v roce 1945, kdy byl začleněn do koncernu Ostravsko-karvinské kamenouhelné doly, n. p. V roce 1946 byl důl přejmenován podle sociálně demokratického poslance rakouského říšského sněmu Petra Cingra. Od té doby se název několikrát změnil.
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The Czech Republic is a cool little landlocked country south of Germany and Poland, with a national addiction to pork and beer. Potatos, cabbage, and dumplings are close behind them, and they also have this great bar food called "utopenec." It means "a drowned man," it's pickled sausage with onions, perfect with some dark wheat bread and beer. The Czech bread is legendary, like a meal all by itself.Czechoslovakia first became a sovereign state in 1918 when it declared independence from the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The state of Czechoslovakia lasted until the "Velvet Divorce" of 1993, which created Slovakia and the Czech Republic.It was occupied by Germany in WWII but escaped major damage, unlike most other European cities. The nation's capital, Prague, retains some of Europe's most beautiful Baroque architecture as well as one of the largest medieval castle complexes still standing. The President of the Czech Republic has his offices in the Prague Castle even today.There was a coup d'etat in 1948 and Czechoslovakia fell under Soviet rule. For fifty years Czechoslovakia was a Socialist state under the USSR, subject to censorship, forced atheism and even the arrest of jazz musicians!In 1989, communist police violently squashed a pro-democracy demonstration and pissed everybody off so bad that a revolution erupted over it, finally ending the Communist rule.The next twenty years saw rapid economic growth and westernization. Today in Prague you can eat at McDonald's or KFC, shop for snowboarding boots and go see a punk rock show.The Czech Republic took over the presidency of the European Union in January 2009. This instantly created lots of political drama because the President of the Czech Republic, Vaclav Klaus, is a renowned Euroskeptic.We anxiously await the outcome of "President Klaus vs. the Lisbon Treaty", a world heavywieght fight sceduled for spring 2009.Text by Steve Smith.